1. Files
1.1. Filename Substitution
Wild Cards ? *
Character Class (c is any single character) [c…]
Range [c-c]
Home Directory ~
Home Directory of Another User ~user
List Files in Current Directory ls [-l]
List Hidden Files ls -[l]a
1.2. File Manipulation
Display File Contents cat filename
Copy cp source destination
Move (Rename) mv oldname newname
Remove (Delete) rm filename
Create or Modify file pico filename
1.3. File Properties
Seeing Permissions ls -l filename
Changing Permissions chmod nnn filename
chmod c=p…[,c=p…] filename
n, a digit from 0 to 7, sets the access level for the user (owner), group, and others (public), respectively.
c is one of: u–user; g–group, o–others, or a–all. p is one of: r–read
access, w–write access, or x–execute access.
Setting Default Permissions umask ugo
ugo is a (3-digit) number. Each digit restricts the default permissions for the user, group, and others, respectively.
Changing Modification Time touch filename
Making Links ln [-s] oldname newname
Seeing File Types ls -F
1.4. Displaying a File with less
Run less less filename
Next line RETURN
Next Page SPACE
Previous line k
Previous Page b
1.5. Directories
Change Directory cd directory
Make New Directory mkdir directory
Remove Directory rmdir directory
Print Working (Show Current) Directory pwd
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